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Queens, NY, Expressive Language Delay

EXPRESSIVE LANGUAGE DELAY

Queens, NY, Expressive Language Delay

EXPRESSIVE LANGUAGE DELAY
As Featured In:
Serving you since 2010! We connect you with caring speech-language pathologists who travel to you! In-home, at-school, remote Queens, NYC metro area. Speech-Language Pathologists we work with prevent, assess, diagnose, and treat speech, language, cognitive-communication, social communication, voice, and feeding disorders. Working with individuals of all ages—from babies to adults—SLPs conduct therapy sessions on a one-on-one basis and provide information for families, support groups, and the general public.

Expressive language support in Queens helps children strengthen vocabulary, sentence formation, storytelling, and the ability to communicate ideas clearly for everyday and school-based learning.

We provide in-home expressive language support throughout Queens, with remote options available when appropriate.

Families receive in-home support in communities including Forest Hills, Rego Park, Kew Gardens, and Fresh Meadows. Sessions are delivered in the home so instruction can connect naturally with communication, literacy, and school-readiness goals.

Queens Letters works with toddlers through elementary-age children, including families who notice early communication concerns, families starting proactively, and children ready for more advanced language development. Many Queens families begin support early rather than waiting.

WE TRAVEL TO YOU THROUGHOUT QUEENS:
Astoria, Auburndale, Bayside, Bayswater, Beechhurst, Belle Harbor, Bellerose, Breezy Point, Briarwood, Cambria Heights, College Point, Corona, Douglaston, East Elmhurst, Edgemere, Elmhurst, Far Rockaway, Floral Park, Flushing, Forest Hills, Forest Park, Fresh Meadows, Glendale, Hamilton Beach, Hillcrest, Hollis, Hollis Hills, Holliswood, Howard Beach, Hunters Point, Jackson Heights, Jamaica, Jamaica Estates, Jamaica Hills, Kew Gardens, Kew Gardens Hills, Laurelton, Lefrak City, Lindenwood, Little Neck, Long Island City, Malba, Maspeth, Meadowmere, Middle Village, Neponsit, North Corona, Oakland Gardens, Ozone Park, Pomonok, Queens Village, Rego Park, Richmond Hill, Ridgewood, Rockaway Park, Rosedale, Roxbury, South Jamaica, South Ozone Park, Springfield Gardens, Steinway, Sunnyside, Utopia, Whitestone, Willets Point, Woodhaven, Woodside.
Speech-Language Pathologists and Therapists We Work With

We travel to you and we also offer remote services. Some of the speech-language pathologists we work with are trained in the Orton Gillingham approach. Many of the speech-language pathologists we collaborate with are trained in literacy and offer support with decoding, spelling and reading fluency services. The speech-language pathologists and therapists we work with specialize in babies, toddlers, school-age students, and adults with expertise in:

We also support families pursuing homeschooling for K–5 students, offering personalized in-home or remote instruction tailored to each child’s learning style and needs.

What This Service Is

Queens expressive language support builds the language skills children use to communicate ideas, participate in school, and develop stronger literacy foundations.

Expressive language includes the words, sentences, grammar, explanations, and narratives children use to communicate. Support can strengthen vocabulary, sentence organization, storytelling, classroom language, and the ability to explain increasingly complex ideas.

Queens Letters focuses on speech language, literacy, and math intervention that is proactive, early, and enrichment oriented academic and speech language support.

Support may begin because a child is not progressing as expected, because parents want to strengthen skills before gaps emerge, or because an advanced learner is ready for richer vocabulary and more sophisticated language.

When Families Seek This Support

Queens families seek expressive language support for early concerns, proactive development, school readiness, and continued language enrichment.

Parents may notice that a child uses fewer words than expected, has difficulty forming detailed sentences, struggles to retell events, or needs more support explaining ideas. Families may also begin before a significant concern develops, especially when preparing for preschool, kindergarten, or increasingly language-rich elementary classrooms.

Many Queens families begin support early rather than waiting. Proactive support helps prevent gaps from developing, while enrichment-focused instruction can help strong communicators develop more precise vocabulary, organized narratives, and advanced classroom language.

How It Works

In-home expressive language support uses individualized instruction to strengthen communication, classroom participation, literacy development, and school readiness.

A specialist works directly with families in Queens homes, using age-appropriate activities, conversation, books, play, storytelling, and school-aligned tasks when appropriate. The focus may include vocabulary, grammar, sentence expansion, narrative organization, question answering, and explaining ideas.

Because support is delivered in the home, instruction can connect language development with familiar routines and real communication demands. Remote options are available when appropriate.

When Children Benefit

Expressive language support can serve children with emerging concerns, children building skills proactively, and advanced learners seeking greater language complexity.

Families commonly consider support in three situations:

  • Early concerns: A child may use limited vocabulary, short sentences, vague language, or have difficulty explaining thoughts and experiences.
  • Proactive support: Parents may want to strengthen communication and school-readiness skills before small gaps become more significant.
  • Enrichment: A child may communicate well but be ready for more advanced vocabulary, storytelling, reasoning, writing, or classroom discussion.

Families often seek to maintain strong academic progress over time. Language development can support classroom participation and learning as children move into more demanding reading, writing, and discussion tasks.

Why Queens Families Choose This

Queens Letters provides individualized in-home language and academic support for children from the toddler years through elementary school.

Queens families often want high-quality support without adding another center-based appointment to a child’s schedule. In-home service allows specialists to work directly with families in Queens homes while connecting communication goals with school readiness, literacy, and everyday learning.

The Queens model is designed for families seeking early support, proactive development, and enrichment rather than a diagnosis-first pathway. Families in Forest Hills, Rego Park, Kew Gardens, Fresh Meadows, and surrounding Queens neighborhoods can receive individualized support delivered in the home.

Speech-Language Pathologists and Therapists We Work With

We travel to you and we also offer remote services. Some of the speech-language pathologists we work with are trained in the Orton Gillingham approach. Many of the speech-language pathologists we collaborate with are trained in literacy and offer support with decoding, spelling and   reading fluency services. The speech-language pathologists and therapists we work with specialize in babies, toddlers, school-age students, and adults with expertise in:

We also support families pursuing homeschooling for K–5 students, offering personalized in-home or remote instruction tailored to each child’s learning style and needs.

Training/Certifications
Training/Certifications
TESTIMONIALS
“

We are so pleased with Susan’s work with our 8-year-old daughter!
Queens Letters was highly recommended by our neuropsychologist, and Craig connected us with Susan, who has been working with our daughter for the past year. We feel lucky to have someone who is truly an expert with our daughter’s expressive and receptive language issues. Susan makes the sessions interesting and playful using a range of games and activities. She is warm, patient, and thoughtful. We appreciate the extra time and effort she has taken to connect with our daughter’s school teachers to gain more insight and help support everyone’s efforts. Most of all, we are excited about the impressive progress our daughter has made and highly recommend Susan as an extremely skilled speech and language therapist.

- Mark & Mary
“

Allison has been an invaluable resource to me.
Allison is incredible! In the year and a half that she has been working with our daughter,
there has been noticeable and sustained improvement in my daughter's expressive speech.
Allison has such a lovely connection with our 6-year-old and always has activities planned for
the session that is engaging and fun for Bertie. Allison has been an invaluable resource to me,
taking the time to talk about the work she is doing with Bertie and offering ideas for how to support
Bertie's speech at home and at school. She is truly an exceptional therapist.

- Susie, mother of Bertie
“

I highly recommend Suzanne as a speech therapist. My daughter is very sensitive and prone to anxiety; Suzanne was both in tune with Rose's emotions, and skilled at keeping the sessions focused. To me this is no small feat with a 3 year old. Suzanne always came prepared with a game to play, a project (such as arts and crafts, cooking) or a book, or a combination of these activities. She worked with Rose on a variety of language issues, as well as making choices, taking turns, listening. She used a visual (picture) schedule each time which seemed to help Rose feel more organized and in control. This was before Rose was in school, and it was with Suzanne that Rose learned to "read" a schedule. In addition, Suzanne was exceptional at communicating with us as parents. She actually listened to our concerns, and addressed them head on. We have had our share of therapists, and have found that this is not something you can take for granted. Suzanne is attentive, sympathetic, and dedicated, fun, kind, and knowledgeable. She challenges the child at the right level---not too easy, not too hard. I highly, highly recommend Suzanne.

- Margaret L.
“

Just want to say, Craig and his team are amazing!
Great listeners, smart, and sensitive, and respectful of children. We could not be happier with our daughter’s progress and her new confidence. Of all the therapists/professionals we’ve met, both through EI and private, I trust the folks at Queens Letters the most. I highly recommend Suzanne as a speech therapist. My daughter is very sensitive and prone to anxiety; Suzanne was both in tune with Rose’s emotions and skilled at keeping the sessions focused. To me, this is no small feat with a 3-year-old. Suzanne always came prepared with a game to play, a project (such as arts and crafts, cooking) or a book, or a combination of these activities. She worked with Rose on a variety of language issues, as well as making choices, taking turns, listening. She used a visual (picture) schedule each time which seemed to help Rose feel more organized and in control. This was before Rose was in school, and it was with Suzanne that Rose learned to read a schedule. In addition, Suzanne was exceptional at communicating with us as parents. She actually listened to our concerns and addressed them head-on. We have had our share of therapists, and have found that this is not something you can take for granted. Suzanne is attentive, sympathetic, and dedicated, fun, kind, and knowledgeable. She challenges the child at the right level not too easy, not too hard. I highly, highly recommend Suzanne.

- Margaret (Rose, 3, Harry, 13)
“

"I have nothing but wonderful things to say about Michelle. We are extremely pleased with her work with our daughter. I was so grateful for my daughter to have a speech therapist who is a researcher (specialty in late talkers), graduate professor and practitioner. Her expertise was clearly evident in our conversations and work with our daughter. She was very responsive to my questions and often sent articles and other materials about language development that I found helpful. Thankfully, my daughter's speech improved tremendously. Michelle developed such a warm relationship with my daughter. My daughter was always excited to see Michelle and would greet her at the door with a big hug. Lastly, I would add that Michelle always demonstrated empathy with me as a mother who was initially worried about her daughter's language development. I could go on and on about how
pleased we were with Michelle's work."

- Aisha Holder
Check Out Other Testimonials!

Even before children learn to talk, they understand a lot more than what they can speak. As they continue to develop their communication and language skills, they begin to put their thoughts and feelings into words. But in some cases, a child may find it difficult to find the words to express themselves and have trouble speaking with others. If a child is having significant expressive language issues compared to peers, this is known as an expressive language disorder (also known as spoken language disorder) or an expressive language delay (for children 4 years and younger).

 

One of the ways that children express themselves is through narratives. Acquiring narrative skills is crucial as young children begin to expand their use of language and communication by retelling or describing stories, experiences, or past events. Narrative development is directly correlated with a child’s success in school and academic achievement.

Typically developing children commonly acquire all grammatical morphemes by age four (see chart below). But for children struggling with narrative language, parents may notice some delays or missing aspects in their child’s language skills. At Brooklyn Letters, we support students who struggle with narrative development.

Read about Early Childhood Developmental Milestones.

Grammatical Morphemes in Order of Acquisition scaled 1

Narrative Development in Children

According to research, narrative development can play a significant role in determining a child’s later success in school and literacy. This is because narration and relaying a previous experience allows the child to communicate and use language beyond the present context or the “here and now.” This determines the child’s grasp of linguistic structure and words chosen. But what exactly is narrative development? And how do you know your child’s progress is appropriate for his or her age?
A child’s narrative skills refer to his or her ability to use language in telling or communicating a story. As children develop their narrative skills, they learn to follow the rules of story-telling. This involves sequencing of events, organization, introducing characters, establishing the plot or main idea, and taking perspectives.
Narrative skills are first developed and introduced in very young children through storytelling or bedtime story sessions with their parents. By listening to stories and being exposed to story-telling, children begin to understand and develop narrative structure. In most cases, children with language impairments or conditions struggle with comprehending and executing narratives. At Brooklyn Letters, support is provided for children who have narrative language difficulties.
Find out more about the Stages of Narrative Development.
Stages of Narrative Development 1616x2048 1

What is an Expressive Language Disorder?

Unlike speech sound disorders, which involve difficulties in producing spoken sounds, language disorders refer to problems using spoken language compared to peers. These expressive problems manifest in at least one of these areas: spoken vocabulary, complexity of what the child is saying (grammar), and social use of words (pragmatics). These issues become more apparent when children, older than 4 years of age, have difficulties telling stories and making friends. In some cases, these language delays can be an early indicator of learning disabilities.  Click here to learn more about how language delays can indicate learning disabilities in children.

Expressive Language Disorder are classified as two types:

Mixed Receptive-Expressive Language Disorder – Difficulty with comprehension or understanding the words or complexity of what the individual understands compared to peers and has an expressive language disorder.

Expressive Language Disorder – Receptively, the individual is age appropriate but there are significant issues expressing oneself compared to peers.

There is no such thing as just a receptive language disorder. If a child is misdiagnosed with this label, either the child has significant attentional difficulties or the child’s expressive language skills were not thoroughly assessed. Speech language pathologists are the best professionals to thoroughly assess expressive language skills.

Spoken or expressive language disorder is a lifelong condition and appears in early childhood. It is often developmental in nature but may also be caused by traumatic brain injury. An individual with expressive language disorder exhibits normal comprehension skills but has difficulty with written and/or verbal expression. This can impair academic achievement and make it more difficult to socialize in groups with peers.

Causes of Expressive Language Disorder

The exact cause of expressive language disorder is not entirely known, but it can either be a primary disability or be related to other disorders. Some of the common conditions associated with language disorders are:

  • developmental disorders such as autism
  • brain injury or tumor
  • birth defects (Down syndrome, cerebral palsy)
  • pregnancy or birth problems due to poor nutrition, fetal alcohol syndrome, premature birth, or low birth weight
  • hearing loss caused by ongoing ear infections
  • genetics or family history

But, most of the time, the cause is unknown. 

 

PBS.ORG, Average Number of Words Produced
  • At 15 months= 14 words
  • 18 months= 68 words
  • 23 months= 200 words
  • 24 months- 200 to 300 words                  Dr. Rhea Paul, Ph. D.
  • 30 months= 570 words
Images2

What Are the Signs of an Expressive Language Disorder?

Depending on the age, linguistic development, and affected language domains, the signs of an expressive language disorder can vary among individuals. In children, these symptoms can manifest in a variety of ways and affect the following language domains:

Phonology – The ability to recognize and work with sounds in spoken language, e.g. rhyming or playing around with sounds.

Syntax – Another word for grammar.

Morphology – A specific type of grammar dealing with units of words called morphemes.

Semantics – Vocabulary.

Pragmatics – Using appropriate language (including nonverbal communication) in social situations and daily interactions.

In many cases, signs of an expressive language disorder may not be obvious to parents and teachers. Some signs and behaviors may not directly imply a language problem. Children with an expressive language disorder may:

  • have less developed vocabulary than their peers
  • often say fillers like “um,” “uh,” and “huh”
  • have no problems with understanding, but struggle with speaking, asking questions, or answering
  • use short phrases or sentences or say the same words or phrases over and over;
  • struggle with telling stories
  • for toddlers, relies on using gestures
  • lack intonation and modulation when talking
  • shy away from the conversation and avoid social situations or group interactions
  • may say a lot but not make much sense

Because expressing thoughts, feelings, and ideas is a huge struggle for children with an expressive language disorder, this may further lead to problems with their self-esteem and confidence. At school, it can be challenging for children to connect with teachers and classmates. They may also find it difficult to participate in class discussions, answer questions, or do written work.

 

AVERAGE NUMBER OF WORDS A CHILD PRODUCES/SAYS
  • Age 3 1/2: 4,200 words

  • Age 4: 5,600 words
  • Age 5: 9,600 words

Diagnosing Expressive Language Disorder

As with all speech or language disorders, it is always important to first ensure that there are no hearing issues affecting language development. A hearing assessment by an audiologist is necessary to rule out any issues with hearing (ears). Even undetected ear infections can interfere with acquiring language in younger children.

To get your child diagnosed with an expressive language disorder, a speech-language pathologist (SLP) must do a thorough evaluation. A comprehensive assessment must be conducted with the help of the child’s family and teachers. This evaluation process includes both informal and formal assessments. Formal evaluation comes in the form of standardized tests, while informal evaluation involves interviews, observations, checklists, and language samples.

While both types are essential in providing accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment goals, it is the language sample that provides a clearer picture of the child’s language abilities and conversational skills. Through language sampling, an SLP is able to gain better understanding of the child’s strengths and weaknesses with regards to key language areas. These areas include syntax or grammar, semantics or word meanings, morphology (suffixes and prefixes), and pragmatics or social skills.
The SLPs at Brooklyn Letters conduct language sampling in order to accurately diagnose and assess the needs of your child using the Systematic Analysis of Language Transcripts or SALT program. The typical expressive language development in young children, aged 12 months to 47 months onwards, is outlined in the Acquisition of Sentence Forms Within Brown’s Stages of Development. This framework is an invaluable tool used by SLPs in conducting a structural analysis of a language sample.
(Related: Find out more about language sampling in this article on the Structural Analysis of a Language Sample.)

Recommendations that a speech pathologist may make:

  • Hearing test by an audiologist
  • Test for learning difficulties (for school-aged children) by a neuropsychologist
During this phase, speech language pathologists will need to know the child’s:
  • full case history (including birth and medical records; history of language, speech, reading, or academic difficulties in the family; languages or dialects spoken at home; and, the family’s and teacher’s own observations and concerns)
  • spoken language skills (phonology and phonological awareness, semantics, morphology, syntax, and pragmatics)
  • level of reading and writing (if the child is school age)

Learn what phonological and phonemic awareness are and more about the phonemic awareness benchmarks.

Below are several areas that Speech-Language Pathologists (SLPs) commonly target when working with toddlers:

  • Developing a speech sound repertoire
  • Cultivating play skills and pragmatic language use in social contexts
  • Increasing frequency and quality of non-verbal communication, e.g., pointing, pulling, touching, etc
  • Encouraging pre-verbal communication through gestures and eye contact
  • Guiding the transition from gestures to verbal expression
  • Enhancing expressive language abilities, including increasing vocabulary and combining words/approximations, e.g. “Momma up.”
  • Fostering receptive language skills, e.g. understanding yes/no, what, where, and who questions, and following one and two-step directions
  • Improving joint attention skills (the foundation of social communication) through play activities.
  • Facilitating social communication and back-and-forth interaction skills
  • Addressing fluency and managing atypical stuttering issues
  • Managing challenges related to feeding and swallowing
  • The Beginning with Babble app is a mobile tool designed to help parents and caregivers interact with their children from birth to five years old through research-based, developmentally appropriate tips and activities. The speech-language pathologists at Queens Letters coach families on effectively using the app, so parents can confidently apply its tips and strategies when the SLP isn’t there, fostering language-rich interactions and building foundational language and pre-literacy skills independently.
Images

How to Treat Expressive Language Disorder

Once a diagnosis is made, the SLP will conduct further analysis and observations before creating an individualized program. However, it is important to remember that therapy will not offer a permanent “cure” for the disorder. Instead, SLPs can equip children with strategies and techniques to help them manage their condition.

Therapy methods can vary, depending on the therapist and the child’s needs. Modeling target behavior is one technique where the therapist models and reinforces aspects of speech that need to be targeted, such as sounds, vocabulary, and grammatical structure.

Some areas that SLPs address are:

For preschoolers (ages 3 to 5):

  • enhancing phonological awareness through rhyming, blending, and segmenting spoken words
  • improving vocabulary and understanding of semantic relationships
  • increasing sentence types, length, and complexity
  • improving conversational skills
  • developing narrative skills
  • increasing language flexibility in different contexts
  • building and encouraging literacy skills

For elementary school children (ages 5 to 10)

FAQ

Queens expressive language support can begin when families notice concerns, want to prevent gaps, or want to strengthen an already developing skill set.

What is expressive language?

Expressive language is the ability to use words, sentences, grammar, and narratives to communicate thoughts, needs, experiences, and ideas.

When do Queens families seek expressive language support?

Families may seek support when language is not progressing as expected, when preparing proactively for school, or when a child is ready for more advanced language development.

Is expressive language support only for children with delays?

No. Support can address early concerns while also helping children maintain progress, prepare for classroom demands, or develop more advanced vocabulary and communication skills.

Can expressive language support happen at home?

Yes. Queens Letters provides in-home support throughout Queens, allowing specialists to connect language development with familiar routines, literacy activities, and school-related communication.

Which Queens neighborhoods receive in-home support?

Queens Letters serves families throughout Queens, including Forest Hills, Rego Park, Kew Gardens, Fresh Meadows, and surrounding communities.

This work is designed for families seeking proactive and enrichment-oriented support, not only for children with clear developmental delays.

Queens Letters’ new chatbot (hosted on their parent company Brooklyn Letters’ website) offers quick, evidence-based answers to your developmental pediatric speech and language questions. It helps you make informed decisions without the hassle of sifting through extensive information online. It’s an excellent resource for parents, SLPs, psychologists, and other professionals seeking concise guidance on speech and language development, including understanding the crucial difference between chronological and linguistic age, speech sound acquisition, and language milestones.

Check out our rates here!Check out our rates here!
MEET QUEENS LETTERS SPEECH-LANGUAGE THERAPISTS AND PATHOLOGISTS WE WORK WITH WHO TRAVEL TO YOUR HOME
Staff 8
Maria
New York State certified and licensed bilingual (Russian/English) Speech Language Pathologist
Staff 9 1
Ben I.
M.S., CCC- SLP, TSSLD, SPEECH LANGUAGE PATHOLOGIST
Staff 14
Sholom
MA, CCC-SLP, TSSLD, SPEECH LANGUAGE PATHOLOGIST
Staff 10
Cathy E.
M.S. CCC-SLP, SPEECH LANGUAGE PATHOLOGIST
Staff 12 2
Theo W.
M.S. CCC-SLP, Speech Language Pathologist
staff 15 1
Max
Ph.D., CCC-SLP, TSSLD

FREE CONSULTATION!!!
Call & Text: (917) 426-8880
Email: queens@brooklynletters.com
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